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A&A works in Singapore: what needs approval for shops and offices

Addition and alteration (A&A) works change an existing unit’s layout or structure. For shops and offices, the question that matters is which approvals you need before work starts.

Updated 26 October 2026

Office partitions and ceiling being removed during reinstatement

In short: A&A (addition and alteration) works change an existing building or unit, such as adding partitions, removing walls or changing fire safety systems. Structural works generally need BCA approval and fire safety works need SCDF approval, both submitted by a Qualified Person. Simple lightweight partitions in shops and offices can often go through SCDF's cheaper minor A&A lodgement instead.

In this guide

What counts as A&A works

A&A works are changes to an existing building rather than new construction. In a shop or office this usually means:

  • Adding or removing partitions and walls
  • Creating openings in walls or slabs
  • Changing exits, corridors or fire doors
  • Adding, moving or removing sprinklers, smoke detectors or other fire protection systems
  • Structural strengthening, or demolishing columns or beams

Which approvals you may need

AuthorityWhat it coversWho submits
BCAStructural and building works, unless exempt as minor worksA Qualified Person (registered architect or professional engineer)
SCDFFire safety works such as fire protection systems, compartments and means of escapeA Qualified Person, through CORENET
Landlord or HDBEndorsement of works in a leased or HDB commercial unitYou or your contractor, as the lease requires

Some minor building works are exempt from BCA plan submission. Your Qualified Person confirms which route applies to your works.

SCDF minor A&A lodgement

For typical shop and office fit-outs, SCDF has a simpler lodgement route instead of full plan approval. Based on SCDF’s published criteria, it generally applies when:

  • The unit is a shop, office, or approved ancillary office in industrial premises
  • The building already has a Temporary Fire Permit or Fire Safety Certificate
  • New partitions use lightweight non-combustible materials
  • The works don’t affect fire compartmentation or means of escape, or add a fire hazard

A registered architect or professional engineer lodges the plans through CORENET before work starts. Anything outside these conditions goes through normal plan approval.

HDB shops and offices

For units in HDB commercial buildings, HDB lists about 7 working days for lodgement works and 14 working days for A&A applications. Items involving hacking can only start after HDB’s approval.

How A&A connects to reinstatement

Whatever you add during your lease, you will usually have to remove at the end. Partitions, raised floors, extra lighting and signage all become reinstatement items. Keeping the approved A&A drawings makes the handover far easier, because they show exactly what was changed. See what reinstatement means and bare shell vs original condition.

Sources: BCA: building works not requiring approval, SCDF: minor addition and alteration works, HDB: A&A works for commercial units. Requirements change, so confirm with your Qualified Person.

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Questions we get asked

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A&A stands for addition and alteration works: changes made to an existing building or unit, as opposed to new construction.

Often yes, from SCDF at least. Lightweight non-combustible partitions that don’t affect escape routes can usually go through SCDF’s minor A&A lodgement instead of full plan approval.

A Qualified Person: a registered architect or professional engineer with a valid practising certificate.

Usually. Most leases require tenants to remove their additions and reinstate the unit before handover.

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